Introduction to Lilies in New Zealand
Lilies are a beloved flower around the globe, known for their vibrant colors and elegant form. In New Zealand, the diversity of climate regions from the frosty southern points to the subtropical north provides a unique canvas for growing a wide variety of lilies. This diversity includes the native and the introduced species which have adapted impressively to the local environments, making the country a captivating location for horticulturists and flower enthusiasts alike.
Types of Lilies Native to New Zealand
New Zealand is home to several native species of lilies, most notably those belonging to the genus Lilium. Among these, perhaps the most prominent is the Kakabeak (Clianthus), which is known for its striking red flowers that resemble the beak of the kākā bird. Another significant native species is the Reinga Lily (Arthropodium cirratum), notable for its star-shaped white flowers and resilience in coastal conditions.
Introduced Lily Varieties
Aside from the native varieties, several species of lilies have been introduced to New Zealand and have thrived. These include:
- Asiatic Lilies: Known for their bright, bold colors and hardiness, making them popular in gardens throughout the country.
- Oriental Lilies: Famous for their fragrance and large, flamboyant bloom, these lilies do well in milder climates with well-drained soil.
- Trumpet Lilies: So named for their trumpet-shaped flowers, these lilies can grow quite tall and produce a very aromatic scent.
Growing Lilies in New Zealand
Despite the different requirements of each lily variety, there are some general tips that apply to growing lilies successfully in New Zealand:
- Soil Requirements: Lilies generally prefer rich, well-drained soil with a good mix of organic material. The pH of the soil should ideally be slightly acidic to neutral.
- Light: Most lilies thrive in full sun, but in very hot regions, a bit of afternoon shade can prevent burning.
- Watering: Lilies do not like to sit in wet soil, so adequate drainage is critical. They do need regular watering, especially during their growth phase.
- Fertilization: A balanced fertilizer can help support healthy growth and vibrant blooms. It is usually best applied at the beginning of the growing season.
Planting Tips
When planting lilies in New Zealand, it is important to consider the time of year. Spring is typically the best time, allowing roots to establish themselves through the milder months. Planting bulbs three times as deep as the bulb's height and spacing them about 20 cm apart allows for optimal growth. A layer of mulch can help maintain soil moisture and temperature.
Lily Conservation Efforts
Conservation efforts are significant for the continued survival and propagation of native New Zealand lilies. Organisations such as the Department of Conservation (DOC) are actively involved in projects aimed at preserving natural habitats that support native fauna and flora, including lilies. These efforts are crucial in areas where invasive species or agricultural expansion threatens the native ecosystem.
Conclusion
Lilies in New Zealand represent a group of both native and introduced species that have become a vibrant part of the botanical landscape. From the wild, rocky coasts to manicured gardens, lilies bring beauty and variety. Whether you are a casual observer or a dedicated gardener, the lilies of New Zealand offer endless opportunities for enjoyment and exploration.
Shop our selection of lilies grown in our on-site glasshouses today.